Node.js v17.0.0 (Current)

BNG

Bethany Nicolle Griggs

Notable Changes

Deprecations and Removals

  • [f182b9b29f] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) dns: runtime deprecate type coercion of dns.lookup options (Antoine du Hamel) #39793
  • [4b030d0573] - doc: deprecate (doc-only) http abort related (dr-js) #36670
  • [36e2ffe6dc] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) module: subpath folder mappings EOL (Guy Bedford) #40121
  • [64287e4d45] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) module: runtime deprecate trailing slash patterns (Guy Bedford) #40117

OpenSSL 3.0

Node.js now includes OpenSSL 3.0, specifically quictls/openssl which provides QUIC support. With OpenSSL 3.0 FIPS support is again available using the new FIPS module. For details about how to build Node.js with FIPS support please see BUILDING.md.

While OpenSSL 3.0 APIs should be mostly compatible with those provided by OpenSSL 1.1.1, we do anticipate some ecosystem impact due to tightened restrictions on the allowed algorithms and key sizes.

If you hit an ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED error in your application with Node.js 17, it’s likely that your application or a module you’re using is attempting to use an algorithm or key size which is no longer allowed by default with OpenSSL 3.0. A command-line option, --openssl-legacy-provider, has been added to revert to the legacy provider as a temporary workaround for these tightened restrictions.

For details about all the features in OpenSSL 3.0 please see the OpenSSL 3.0 release blog.

Contributed in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/38512, https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40478

V8 9.5

The V8 JavaScript engine is updated to V8 9.5. This release comes with additional supported types for the Intl.DisplayNames API and Extended timeZoneName options in the Intl.DateTimeFormat API.

You can read more details in the V8 9.5 release post - https://v8.dev/blog/v8-release-95.

Contributed by Michaël Zasso - https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40178

Readline Promise API

The readline module provides an interface for reading data from a Readable stream (such as process.stdin) one line at a time.

The following simple example illustrates the basic use of the readline module:

import * as module "node:readline/promises"readline from 'node:readline/promises';
import { 
NodeJS.Process.stdin: NodeJS.ReadStream & {
    fd: 0;
}
The `process.stdin` property returns a stream connected to`stdin` (fd `0`). It is a `net.Socket` (which is a `Duplex` stream) unless fd `0` refers to a file, in which case it is
a `Readable` stream.

For details of how to read from `stdin` see `readable.read()`.

As a `Duplex` stream, `process.stdin` can also be used in "old" mode that
is compatible with scripts written for Node.js prior to v0.10\.
For more information see `Stream compatibility`.

In "old" streams mode the `stdin` stream is paused by default, so one
must call `process.stdin.resume()` to read from it. Note also that calling `process.stdin.resume()` itself would switch stream to "old" mode.
stdin as 
function (property) input: NodeJS.ReadStream & {
    fd: 0;
}
The `process.stdin` property returns a stream connected to`stdin` (fd `0`). It is a `net.Socket` (which is a `Duplex` stream) unless fd `0` refers to a file, in which case it is
a `Readable` stream.

For details of how to read from `stdin` see `readable.read()`.

As a `Duplex` stream, `process.stdin` can also be used in "old" mode that
is compatible with scripts written for Node.js prior to v0.10\.
For more information see `Stream compatibility`.

In "old" streams mode the `stdin` stream is paused by default, so one
must call `process.stdin.resume()` to read from it. Note also that calling `process.stdin.resume()` itself would switch stream to "old" mode.
input, 
NodeJS.Process.stdout: NodeJS.WriteStream & {
    fd: 1;
}
The `process.stdout` property returns a stream connected to`stdout` (fd `1`). It is a `net.Socket` (which is a `Duplex` stream) unless fd `1` refers to a file, in which case it is
a `Writable` stream.

For example, to copy `process.stdin` to `process.stdout`:

```js
import { stdin, stdout } from 'node:process';

stdin.pipe(stdout);
```

`process.stdout` differs from other Node.js streams in important ways. See `note on process I/O` for more information.
stdout as 
function (property) output: NodeJS.WriteStream & {
    fd: 1;
}
The `process.stdout` property returns a stream connected to`stdout` (fd `1`). It is a `net.Socket` (which is a `Duplex` stream) unless fd `1` refers to a file, in which case it is
a `Writable` stream.

For example, to copy `process.stdin` to `process.stdout`:

```js
import { stdin, stdout } from 'node:process';

stdin.pipe(stdout);
```

`process.stdout` differs from other Node.js streams in important ways. See `note on process I/O` for more information.
output } from 'process';

const const rl: readline.Interfacerl = module "node:readline/promises"readline.function createInterface(options: readline.ReadLineOptions): readline.Interface (+1 overload)
The `readlinePromises.createInterface()` method creates a new `readlinePromises.Interface` instance.

```js
import readlinePromises from 'node:readline/promises';
const rl = readlinePromises.createInterface({
  input: process.stdin,
  output: process.stdout,
});
```

Once the `readlinePromises.Interface` instance is created, the most common case
is to listen for the `'line'` event:

```js
rl.on('line', (line) => {
  console.log(`Received: ${line}`);
});
```

If `terminal` is `true` for this instance then the `output` stream will get
the best compatibility if it defines an `output.columns` property and emits
a `'resize'` event on the `output` if or when the columns ever change
(`process.stdout` does this automatically when it is a TTY).
@sincev17.0.0
createInterface({ input: NodeJS.ReadableStream
The [`Readable`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v22.x/api/stream.html#readable-streams) stream to listen to
input, output?: NodeJS.WritableStream | undefined
The [`Writable`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v22.x/api/stream.html#writable-streams) stream to write readline data to.
output });

const const answer: stringanswer = await const rl: readline.Interfacerl.Interface.question(query: string): Promise<string> (+1 overload)
The `rl.question()` method displays the `query` by writing it to the `output`,
waits for user input to be provided on `input`, then invokes the `callback` function passing the provided input as the first argument.

When called, `rl.question()` will resume the `input` stream if it has been
paused.

If the `Interface` was created with `output` set to `null` or `undefined` the `query` is not written.

If the question is called after `rl.close()`, it returns a rejected promise.

Example usage:

```js
const answer = await rl.question('What is your favorite food? ');
console.log(`Oh, so your favorite food is ${answer}`);
```

Using an `AbortSignal` to cancel a question.

```js
const signal = AbortSignal.timeout(10_000);

signal.addEventListener('abort', () => {
  console.log('The food question timed out');
}, { once: true });

const answer = await rl.question('What is your favorite food? ', { signal });
console.log(`Oh, so your favorite food is ${answer}`);
```
@sincev17.0.0@paramquery A statement or query to write to `output`, prepended to the prompt.@returnA promise that is fulfilled with the user's input in response to the `query`.
question('What do you think of Node.js? ');

var console: Console
The `console` module provides a simple debugging console that is similar to the
JavaScript console mechanism provided by web browsers.

The module exports two specific components:

* A `Console` class with methods such as `console.log()`, `console.error()` and `console.warn()` that can be used to write to any Node.js stream.
* A global `console` instance configured to write to [`process.stdout`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v22.x/api/process.html#processstdout) and
[`process.stderr`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v22.x/api/process.html#processstderr). The global `console` can be used without importing the `node:console` module.

_**Warning**_: The global console object's methods are neither consistently
synchronous like the browser APIs they resemble, nor are they consistently
asynchronous like all other Node.js streams. See the [`note on process I/O`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v22.x/api/process.html#a-note-on-process-io) for
more information.

Example using the global `console`:

```js
console.log('hello world');
// Prints: hello world, to stdout
console.log('hello %s', 'world');
// Prints: hello world, to stdout
console.error(new Error('Whoops, something bad happened'));
// Prints error message and stack trace to stderr:
//   Error: Whoops, something bad happened
//     at [eval]:5:15
//     at Script.runInThisContext (node:vm:132:18)
//     at Object.runInThisContext (node:vm:309:38)
//     at node:internal/process/execution:77:19
//     at [eval]-wrapper:6:22
//     at evalScript (node:internal/process/execution:76:60)
//     at node:internal/main/eval_string:23:3

const name = 'Will Robinson';
console.warn(`Danger ${name}! Danger!`);
// Prints: Danger Will Robinson! Danger!, to stderr
```

Example using the `Console` class:

```js
const out = getStreamSomehow();
const err = getStreamSomehow();
const myConsole = new console.Console(out, err);

myConsole.log('hello world');
// Prints: hello world, to out
myConsole.log('hello %s', 'world');
// Prints: hello world, to out
myConsole.error(new Error('Whoops, something bad happened'));
// Prints: [Error: Whoops, something bad happened], to err

const name = 'Will Robinson';
myConsole.warn(`Danger ${name}! Danger!`);
// Prints: Danger Will Robinson! Danger!, to err
```
@see[source](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v22.x/lib/console.js)
console.Console.log(message?: any, ...optionalParams: any[]): void (+1 overload)
Prints to `stdout` with newline. Multiple arguments can be passed, with the
first used as the primary message and all additional used as substitution
values similar to [`printf(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/printf.3.html)
(the arguments are all passed to [`util.format()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v22.x/api/util.html#utilformatformat-args)).

```js
const count = 5;
console.log('count: %d', count);
// Prints: count: 5, to stdout
console.log('count:', count);
// Prints: count: 5, to stdout
```

See [`util.format()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v22.x/api/util.html#utilformatformat-args) for more information.
@sincev0.1.100
log(`Thank you for your valuable feedback: ${const answer: stringanswer}`);

const rl: readline.Interfacerl.Interface.close(): void
The `rl.close()` method closes the `Interface` instance and
relinquishes control over the `input` and `output` streams. When called,
the `'close'` event will be emitted.

Calling `rl.close()` does not immediately stop other events (including `'line'`)
from being emitted by the `Interface` instance.
@sincev0.1.98
close();
JavaScript

Contributed by Antoine du Hamel - https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/37947

Other Notable Changes

  • [1b2749ecbe] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) dns: default to verbatim=true in dns.lookup() (treysis) #39987
  • [59d3d542d6] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) errors: print Node.js version on fatal exceptions that cause exit (Divlo) #38332
  • [a35b7e0427] - deps: upgrade npm to 8.1.0 (npm team) #40463
  • [6cd12be347] - (SEMVER-MINOR) fs: add FileHandle.prototype.readableWebStream() (James M Snell) #39331
  • [d0a898681f] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: add structuredClone() global (Ethan Arrowood) #39759
  • [e4b1fb5e64] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: expose DOMException as global (Khaidi Chu) #39176
  • [0738a2b7bd] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: finished should error on errored stream (Robert Nagy) #39235

Semver-Major Commits

  • [9dfa30bdd5] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) build: compile with C++17 (MSVC) (Richard Lau) #38807
  • [9f0bc602e4] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) build: compile with --gnu++17 (Richard Lau) #38807
  • [62719c5fd2] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: update V8 to 9.5.172.19 (Michaël Zasso) #40178
  • [66da32c045] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps,test,src,doc,tools: update to OpenSSL 3.0 (Daniel Bevenius) #38512
  • [40c6e838df] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) dgram: tighten address validation in socket.send (Voltrex) #39190
  • [f182b9b29f] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) dns: runtime deprecate type coercion of dns.lookup options (Antoine du Hamel) #39793
  • [1b2749ecbe] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) dns: default to verbatim=true in dns.lookup() (treysis) #39987
  • [ae876d420c] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) doc: update minimum supported FreeBSD to 12.2 (Michaël Zasso) #40179
  • [59d3d542d6] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) errors: print Node.js version on fatal exceptions that cause exit (Divlo) #38332
  • [f9447b71a6] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: fix rmsync error swallowing (Nitzan Uziely) #38684
  • [f27b7cf95c] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: aggregate errors in fsPromises to avoid error swallowing (Nitzan Uziely) #38259
  • [d0a898681f] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: add structuredClone() global (Ethan Arrowood) #39759
  • [e4b1fb5e64] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: expose DOMException as global (Khaidi Chu) #39176
  • [36e2ffe6dc] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) module: subpath folder mappings EOL (Guy Bedford) #40121
  • [64287e4d45] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) module: runtime deprecate trailing slash patterns (Guy Bedford) #40117
  • [707dd77d86] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) readline: validate AbortSignals and remove unused event listeners (Antoine du Hamel) #37947
  • [8122d243ae] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) readline: introduce promise-based API (Antoine du Hamel) #37947
  • [592d1c3d44] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) readline: refactor Interface to ES2015 class (Antoine du Hamel) #37947
  • [3f619407fe] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: allow CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE in SafeGetenv (Daniel Bevenius) #37727
  • [0a7f850123] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: return Maybe from a couple of functions (Darshan Sen) #39603
  • [bdaf51bae7] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: allow custom PageAllocator in NodePlatform (Shelley Vohr) #38362
  • [0c6f345cda] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: fix highwatermark threshold and add the missing error (Rongjian Zhang) #38700
  • [0e841b45c2] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: don't emit 'data' after 'error' or 'close' (Robert Nagy) #39639
  • [ef992f6de9] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: do not emit end on readable error (Szymon Marczak) #39607
  • [efd40eadab] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: forward errored to callback (Robert Nagy) #39364
  • [09d8c0c8d2] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: destroy readable on read error (Robert Nagy) #39342
  • [a5dec3a470] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: validate abort signal (Robert Nagy) #39346
  • [bb275ef2a4] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: unify stream utils (Robert Nagy) #39294
  • [b2ae12d422] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: throw on premature close in Readable[AsyncIterator] (Darshan Sen) #39117
  • [0738a2b7bd] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: finished should error on errored stream (Robert Nagy) #39235
  • [954217adda] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: error Duplex write/read if not writable/readable (Robert Nagy) #34385
  • [f4609bdf3f] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: bypass legacy destroy for pipeline and async iteration (Robert Nagy) #38505
  • [e1e669b109] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) url: throw invalid this on detached accessors (James M Snell) #39752
  • [70157b9cb7] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) url: forbid certain confusable changes from being introduced by toASCII (Timothy Gu) #38631

Semver-Minor Commits

  • [6cd12be347] - (SEMVER-MINOR) fs: add FileHandle.prototype.readableWebStream() (James M Snell) #39331
  • [341312d78a] - (SEMVER-MINOR) readline: add autoCommit option (Antoine du Hamel) #37947
  • [1d2f37d970] - (SEMVER-MINOR) src: add --openssl-legacy-provider option (Daniel Bevenius) #40478
  • [3b72788afb] - (SEMVER-MINOR) src: add flags for controlling process behavior (Cheng Zhao) #40339
  • [8306051001] - (SEMVER-MINOR) stream: add readableDidRead (Robert Nagy) #36820
  • [08ffbd115e] - (SEMVER-MINOR) vm: add support for import assertions in dynamic imports (Antoine du Hamel) #40249

Semver-Patch Commits

Windows 32-bit Installer: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-x86.msi
Windows 64-bit Installer: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-x64.msi
Windows 32-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/win-x86/node.exe
Windows 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/win-x64/node.exe
macOS 64-bit Installer: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0.pkg
macOS Apple Silicon 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
macOS Intel 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-darwin-x64.tar.gz
Linux 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
Linux PPC LE 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-linux-ppc64le.tar.xz
Linux s390x 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-linux-s390x.tar.xz
AIX 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-aix-ppc64.tar.gz
ARMv7 32-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-linux-armv7l.tar.xz
ARMv8 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz
Source Code: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/node-v17.0.0.tar.gz
Other release files: https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.0.0/
Documentation: https://nodejs.org/docs/v17.0.0/api/

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PrevNode.js v16.12.0 (Current)NextNode.js v12.22.7 (LTS)
Last Updated
Oct 19, 2021
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Table of Contents
  1. Notable Changes
  2. Deprecations and Removals
  3. OpenSSL 3.0
  4. V8 9.5
  5. Readline Promise API
  6. Other Notable Changes
  7. Semver-Major Commits
  8. Semver-Minor Commits
  9. Semver-Patch Commits
  10. SHASUMS